Preterm Labor

Preterm labor is the birth of an infant before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. Preterm birth is a major cause of infant mortality, morbidity, disability and long-term health problems. Knowing the risks and causes of preterm labor can help expectant mothers and their healthcare providers identify, treat, and manage it in order to improve outcomes for mother and baby. Possible risk factors for preterm labor include current or previous pregnancies, uterine fibroids, uncontrolled diabetes, obesity, smoking, infections, and certain lifestyle factors. Treatment strategies for preterm labor include tocolytic medications, hydration and bed rest, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. Because of its importance, it is vital to have comprehensive prenatal care and to be informed about the signs of preterm labor.